Friday, December 27, 2019

Oppression and Class warfare Exposed in Dr. Howard Zinn’s...

Dr. Howard Zinn’s A People’s History of the United States might be better titled A Proletarian’s History of the United States. In the first three chapters Zinn looks at not only the history of the conquerors, rulers, and leaders; but also the history of the enslaved, the oppressed, and the led. Like any American History book covering the time period of 1492 until the early 1760’s, A People’s History tells the story of the â€Å"discovery† of America, early colonization by European powers, the governing of these colonies, and the rising discontent of the colonists towards their leaders. Zinn, however, stresses the role of a number of groups and ideas that most books neglect or skim over: the plight of the Native†¦show more content†¦From the Bahamas, Columbus sailed to Cuba and Hispaà ±ola, the present-day home of Haiti and the Dominican Republic. One-hundred fifteen years later and 1,500 miles to the north, the colony of Jamestown was founded by a group of English settlers led by John Smith; shortly after that the Massachusetts Bay Colony was founded by a group of Puritans known to us today as the Pilgrims. Because of uneasy and hostile relations with the nearby Pequot Indians, the Pequot War soon started between the colonists and the natives. Needless to say, the colonists won, but it was at the expense of several dozen of their own and thousands of Pequots. But despite Indian conflict, exposure, starvation, famine, disease, and other hardships, the English kept coming to America. In 1619 they were settled enough that they started bringing African slaves into the middle colonies. Before resorting to Africans, the colonists had tried to subdue the Indians, but that idea failed before it was created. Zinn writes: â€Å"They couldn’t force the Indians to work for them, as Columbus had done. They were outnumbered, and while, with superior firearms, they could massacre the Indians, they would face massacre in return. They could not capture them and keep them enslaved; the Indians were tough, resourceful, defiant, and at home in these woods, as the transplanted Englishmen were not. â€Å"White servants had

Thursday, December 19, 2019

The Problem Of Drug Addiction - 1042 Words

OPENING/ATTENTION: In reality, drug addiction is an unpredictable ailment, and stopping takes more than great goals or an in number will. Truth be told, because drugs change the mind in ways that cultivate compulsive drug misuse, stopping is troublesome, notwithstanding for the individuals why should prepared do as such The dependence on medications is a troublesome thing for any person to bargain with. Often, habit prompts the decay of a man s prosperity, budgetary security, and health. Drug addicts experience serious difficulties an occupation, their families endure the results, and here and there the addicts get themselves either in a bad position with the law, or destitute on the road. The issue of treating medication abusers has†¦show more content†¦BEING POOR HE SAID NO FOR THE FIRST TIME BUT AS WE ALL KINOW THAT FRIENDS ARE THERE TO HELP US EITHER IN A GOOD WAY OR BAD BUT THEY DO HELP SO HE TRIED IT FOR THE FIRST TIME HE ENJOYED A LOT. AS USUAL ALL OF US HERE KNOW THAT PEOPLE BEFORE DOING SUCH THINGS SAY THAT THIS IS MY FIRST AND THE LAST TIME. BUT THE THINGS WENT WRONG HE STARTED DOING IT EVERYDAY AGAIN AND AGAIN. HE STARTED BUNKING HIS SCHOOL AND STARTED ROAMING WITH MAFIA GANGS AND DO WHAT JUST GET HIGH EVERYDAY.UNFORTUNATELY ONE DAY HE WAS SMOKING NEAR THE METRO STATION THERE ONE GUY CAME AND ASKED HIM FORE STUFF WHEN HE REFUSED TO GIVE HIM THE GUY WHO ASKED FOR STUFFS REMOVED HIS KNIFE AND STABBED HIS BACK. THEN THE NEXT DAY WHEN HE WOKE UP HE SAW HIS PARENTS INFRONT OF HIM AND CRYING. THAT WAS THE DAY HE FELT LITREALLY VERY BAD AND HE RFEGRET FOR WHATEVER HE DID AND THE QUESTION WHICH WAS BOTHERING HIM AGAIN AND AGAIN WAS WHY THE HELL AM I DOING ALL THIS ? WHY AM I MAKING THEM CRY THE ONES WHO TAUGHT ME HOW TO EAT HOW TO WALK AND STUFFS†¦SO THEN HE DECIDED TO STOP ALL THIS. AND TO BE HONEST TODAY HE IS A BIG DANCER HE EVEN TRIED IN MANY DANCE SHOWS. Additional quick facts: ï‚ § Addiction is a mind disease. Addicting substances change the way the cerebrum works, particularly its prize circuits or delight pathways. These progressions lead to the practices we perceive as the

Wednesday, December 11, 2019

Civil Society and Fact Samples for Students †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Civil Society and Its Fact. Answer: Introduction The report is based on the civil society and the main objective of the report is to establish the fact that civil society is a force for democracy. The civil society is comprising of certain non-governmental organisation and manifested for the interest of the citizen (Marsal-Llacuna 2016 page 1200). The essay argues that whether the civil society ensures the force of democracy or not. It is to be noted that the civil societies are different from the government or the business organisations. According to the Collins English Dictionary, an independent judiciary is also a part of the civil society. It has been stated by Robert D. Putman that all the non-political organisations are falling within the purview of civil society. It has been observed from the nature and the object of the civil society that the main aim of civil society is to protect the interest of the public and facilitate the process of democracy within the state. The main intention of the civil society is a controversial matter. According to many of the political researchers and the philosopher, civil society is established to confer democratic criteria on the society. It has been stated by many researchers that Civil society is demographically limited. Gabriel Almond was opted for the democratic character of the civil society and according to their notion; political elements have helped to secure the democratic interest (Armillei and Mansouri 2017 page 13). Discussion: Civil society has derived its origin from the age of enlightenment. The Eighteenth century is known as the age of enlightenment as many changes have been observed in this era (Harris-Hogan 2017 page 1). Civil society was circled with political thought. In the earlier period, civil society was the epicentre for political thoughts. Socrates enlightened the chapter of political wisdom and Aristotle addressed the civil society as political community (Dinneen 2017 page 187 and 188). The subject matter of the case is to discuss the democratic character of the civil society. Alexis de Tocqueville input the democratic object of the civil society for the first time and it has been stated by him that the main objective of the civil society is to establish a democratic political society (Rawls 2013 page 245). The mechanism that has been followed in the civil society is different in nature and the voting system and political citizenry of civil society ensures the possibility of democracy. Robert Putnam has arguably conceptualised the democratic character of civil society (Lewis, MacGregor and Putnam 2013 page 335). In almost every society, a democratic establishment is expected. It is an established fact that the civil societies are working to promote the public good and there is a sharp distinction present in the case of governmental organisation and the civil societies (Jessop 2016 page 71). The democratic nature of the civil society can be seen in Australia and there are certain organisations that working to support the ethics of democracy through their work. The institutions are Australian Conservation Foundation and Australian Council of Social Service. These institutions are working for the interest of the public welfare and it has been observed that the local bodies are also performing their works for the promotion of the society. However, it has been argued not every civil society has similar democratic feature. It has been observed from the Australian civil societies that they are playing certain important role in the public policies and they are responsible for the effectiveness regar ding the governance (Wapner and Kantel 2017 page 175). The civil societies are concentrated on the public education at large and it has been observed that the communication programs are very much affected by the social events of the civil society. The society is based on the civics and therefore, the primary object of the civil societies is to promote the term civil or the public at large. On the other hand, the main criteria of democracy are to work on behalf of the public (Munck 2016 page 11). Therefore, it can be said that the primary object of the civil society is to promote the idea of democracy because as per their concept a society cannot be developed until the citizens are not benefitted. The non-governmental organisations (NGOs) are considered as the portents of the democracy and it has been observed that they are involved in various societal changes. It is to be understood that in Australia, democracy means more than the voting facilities. The policies regarding the voting system have been adopted to regularise the voting criteria. According to Marian Sawer, democracy should be participatory and deliberative. It is a fact that if the public at large will not participated in the electorate system, there could not be any democracy and regarding the establishment of the same, public education needed to be strong and the civil societies are performing the same. it has been observed from a report in 2003 that the non-political Australians are participating in the programs of the civil societies. As per the information showed by Sawer the member of the civil societies are huge in number from the members of the political institutions. This is a clear indication towards the concept that the Australians are for the establishing democracy and for attaining the purpose; they are adopting the concept of the civil society (Grace and Sawer 2016 page 745 to 747). The main object of democratic society is that there should be transparency and accountability in case of governmental process for the interest of the public at large and civil societies are playing an important role to achieve the same. In Australia, there are several organisations that are facilitated the democratic auditory system such as Accountability Round table, new democracy and public interest Advocacy centre. They are engaging themselves to create pressure on the governments so that they can work for the interest of the public and the concept of democracy can be retained (Wapner and Kantel 2017 page 175). The word democracy is not depending on the voting system only and it is required for the conception to reduce the effect of the poverty, disease and human right abuses and eradicate all these from the roots of the society (Brett 2017 page 2 to 6). The Australian Council for International Development has concentrated on these sectors and committed them to make a change regarding the same and engrave the notion of democracy in the society of Australia. Besides this, the millennium goal plan of the United Nations are also to be maintained by these civil societies and the Australian government is playing a promising role regarding the same by investing money in these programs. The Edelman has generated a report in the year 2005 regarding the implications of the civil societies regarding democracy and it has been proved that these NGOs are become trustworthy for the Australian government for the promotions of the democratic conceptions and objectives. These organisations are one of the main sources for the creative policies of the public policies, they implement policies for the betterment of the society, and it should be taken into consideration that these bodies are helpful to maintain an effective democracy (Jin, Drozdenko and DeLoughy 2013 page 19). The House of Representatives of Australia has confessed the facts that the civil societies are the integrating part of the states and it is helping all the departments to concentrate on the public arena. It becomes possible to maintain a relationship in between the government and the civil societies. It has been revealed from the government report that the civil societies are playing a critical role regardin g the developments of the social policies. According to 28th Prime Minister of Australia, Tony Abbott, a countrys economic conditions are depending on the strong communities and the environment. The civil societies are responsible for the same and their role can be taken into consideration in this cases. It has also been stated by him that a society that has no communicative culture, lacks of democratic ideas. The ethical values of the democratic organisations are helping to foster the competence among the individuals and it should be kept in mind that the without a free communication, there is no possibility of democracy in a state (Li and Skitmore 2013 page 125). In Australia, there are more than 600,000 charitable and civil societies established to diversify the interests and services of the democracy. It is reported that the Australians are keen to join the civil society to become a part of the wide work and to maintain the democratic conception within the society. There is an essence of communicative responsibility among the civil societies are present and it can be stated that this help to make the process more systematic. In the continents of Britain, it has been observed that the NGOs are working to promote the civil societies into the quasi-governmental organisations. From the transformation of the civil society, it has been understood that the objectives of the civil society has been changed and the primary objective of the same has been changed a lot from its origin. Now, from the activities of the civil societies, it is clear that the motto is to set out force for democracy. Many countries are adopting the idea of democratization th rough these civil societies. One of the key ingredients of democracy is public participation in all the sectors of society. It has been an established fact that the public involvement is important to maintain the framework of the democracy (Clark 2014 page 301). Civil societies are very much helpful in this regards. These societies are playing the part of the political catalyst and responsible for the progress of the society. Conclusion: Therefore, it has been understood from the above noted facts that the civil societies are playing an important role regarding the development of the society. It is to be noted that in many states, the idea of democracy are being maintained by way of establishing NGOs and civil societies. These societies are regularising the policies to combat the social phenomenon like disease or the hunger. The civil societies are helpful to establish the concept of good global citizenship and they are advancing the foreign policies by organising the democratic ideas. The civil societies are responsible for securing the legal policies regarding the public welfare and it is the primary duty of the societies to work for the benefit of the societies. It has been observed that the civil societies have changed the political satire in the provinces of Australia and facilitate the process of involvement of the Australians in the civil societies. The developed countries like the United States or the United Kingdom have promoted the ideas of democracy regarding the same and it is the primary duty of the civil societies to retain this for the benefit of the society and for the betterment of democracy (Wapner and Kantel 2017 page 175). It is obvious to state that the interest of the citizen can better be understood in democracy and the process has been observed in most of the democratic societies. it can be concluded with the words of Wapner that civil societies are the best possible source for democracy. Reference: Armillei, R. and Mansouri, F., 2017. 'Ethnic Democracy'and Authoritarian Legacies in Italy's and Australia's Contemporary Policies towards' Boat People'.Journal on Ethnopolitics and Minority Issues in Europe: JEMIE,16(2), p.13. Brett, E.A., 2017. Representation and exclusion in partial democracies: the role of civil society organisations.The Journal of Development Studies, pp.1-6. Clark, J.D., 2014.Worlds apart: civil society and the battle for ethical globalization. Routledge, page. 301. Dinneen, N., 2017. The Socratic Teaching of Constructivism: A Reading of Pangle and Ahrensdorf's Justice Among Nations: On the Moral Basis of Power and Peace.Perspectives on Political Science,46(3), pp.187-198. Grace, J. and Sawer, M., 2016. Representing Gender Equality: Specialised Parliamentary Bodies.Parliamentary Affairs,69(4), pp.745-747. Harris-Hogan, S., 2017. Violent extremism in Australia: An overview.Trends and Issues in Crime and Criminal Justice, (491), p.1. Jessop, B., 2016. 5. State theory.Handbook on Theories of Governance, p.71. Jin, K.G., Drozdenko, R. and DeLoughy, S., 2013. The role of corporate value clusters in ethics, social responsibility, and performance: A study of financial professionals and implications for the financial meltdown.Journal of business ethics,112(1), pp.19. Lewis, V.A., MacGregor, C.A. and Putnam, R.D., 2013. Religion, networks, and neighborliness: The impact of religious social networks on civic engagement.Social Science Research,42(2), pp.331-346. Li, T.H., Ng, S.T. and Skitmore, M., 2013. Evaluating stakeholder satisfaction during public participation in major infrastructure and construction projects: A fuzzy approach.Automation in construction,29, pp.123-135. Marsal-Llacuna, M.L., 2016. City indicators on social sustainability as standardization technologies for smarter (citizen-centered) governance of cities.Social Indicators Research,128(3), pp.1200. Munck, G.L., 2016. What is democracy? A reconceptualization of the quality of democracy.Democratization,23(1), pp.11. Rawls, J., 2013. The justification of civil disobedience.Arguing about law, pp.244-253. Wapner, P. and Kantel, A.J., 2017. Global civil society.Environmental Governance Reconsidered: Challenges, Choices, and Opportunities, p.175. Wapner, P. and Kantel, A.J., 2017. Global civil society.Environmental Governance Reconsidered: Challenges, Choices, and Opportunities, page175.

Tuesday, December 3, 2019

Sankofa free essay sample

Sank is an Akin (Ghanaian) word meaning one must return to the past in order to move forward. Written and directed by Ethiopians-born filmmaker and Howard University professor Hailed Grimm, Sank is the story of the spirituality journey of Mona, a self-possessed African American woman who faces an identity crisis. From the African continent through the Middle Passage and the Americas, Mona relives her past and is transformed.A seductive model in the United States, Mona is posing near a former leveraging fortress in West Africa for a photo shoot. Far from the exotic setting her photographer hoped for, Mona is possessed by lingering spirits and is transfixed by a self-appointed cultural guardian and grist (storyteller) who wont let her forget her past. In a flashback, Mona is taken into slavery. She lives out her life as Shoal, a house servant on a Southern plantation.There she meets Nun, an African- born matriarch and field hand, and Shannon, a field servant brought from Jamaica who becomes her lover. We will write a custom essay sample on Sankofa or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page As witnesses to the brutality of rape, floggings, and lynchings, Nun and Shannon continuously and creatively rebel against the slave system. For Nun, this act of rebellion means direct confrontation with her flesh-and-blood and classic tragic mulatto son born of rape whose identity confusion is reinforced by his dedication to Roman Catholicism.Inspired by Nun and Shanias determination, Shoal ultimately sakes her life into her own hands. This film is about the still present legacy of slavery, told from the perspective of its victims. Filmed in West Africa, Jamaica, and Louisiana, it offers a rich view of the spirituality baggage of the slave past. While the story will be an eye-opener for some, it speaks powerfully of the complexities of the slave legacy and invites viewers into the hearts, minds, and souls of a people whose lives were not their own.

Wednesday, November 27, 2019

Thanksgivings Day History

Primarily celebrated in the United States and Canada, thanksgiving has over the years transformed itself from the original idea of showing gratefulness to God for his favors to a fully fledged national holiday observed on the last Thursday of every November and the second Monday of every October in the United States and Canada respectively. During this festivity, a lot of brain and body input is swung into action as a result of the various activities carried out by various groups of people to commemorate this event.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Thanksgiving’s Day History specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More From the ancient days to date, certain activities have remained as they were while others have been continuously been revolutionized, all in the name of observing this highly observed occasion. Virtually all the human senses are put to the test while observing thanksgiving taking into account the fact th at it is a highly anticipated occasion or holyday rather. According it the kind of importance it deserves is hence quit imperative. In the modern day thanksgiving festivity, the most utilized human sense is that of taste. This is because the entire citizenry in these countries which observe thanksgiving always strive to see to it that they direct a considerable amount of time, energy and resources to the kitchen so as to enable them put a decent meal on the table. Despite not being a replica of the original meals ate while observing thanksgiving during its early years of inception, a constant trend of feasting on a specific caliber of food which more often than not include the turkey has been noted to characterize almost all the dinner tables over the last couple of years. This state of affairs hence renders the sense of taste the most utilized one with respect to the fact that almost all the households prepare their meals with missionary zeal. Striving to satisfy everybody’s sense of taste during this festivity also has a multiplier effect on yet another vital human sense; that of smell. This is occasioned by the endearing aroma that always emanate from every household’s kitchen. It is hence safe to say that the human sense of taste cannot be completely satisfied without appeasing that of smell. This momentous occasion is also characterized with outdoor events that involve utilizing the human sense of sight quite expeditiously. Sight often comes in quite handy during this event since several open field activities take place on this date too. In the United States for instance, a massive parade constituted of giant floats, matching bands and even convoys of celebrated icons in the entertainment industry often match along the 5th avenue in New York. This event always attracts thousands of sight seers who come to enjoy themselves either by observing or taking part in the activity.Advertising Looking for essay on cultural studies? Let's see if w e can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Song, dance and even prayer also decorate this callous celebration. Very appeasing tunes often heard both live or on television also seek to satisfy the human sense of hearing. In as much as the satisfaction of the senses of smell, taste and sight are of great importance, it is equally important to acknowledge the fact that these celebrations would be out rightly dull and unbearable if the sense of hearing was to be neglected. It hence makes much sense to conclude this essay by attesting to the fact that for a fulfilling commemoration of the thanksgiving event, the satisfaction of almost all the human senses is deemed necessary. It is also important to take part in this celebration since it helps to renew one’s commitment to the family and the general nourishment of the society. These activities also help to encourage or promote unity by encouraging a sense of belonging among people hence emphasizing the im portance of harmonious living. This essay on Thanksgiving’s Day History was written and submitted by user BrotherhoodofEvilMutants to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Saturday, November 23, 2019

Free Essays on Sociobiology

Sociobiology, in its most recent form, dates from the 1970s and the work of Edward O. Wilson. However, the roots of sociobiology are older. The first use of the term sociobiology likely dates to the work of Warder C. Allee, Alfred E. Emerson, and their associates in their 1949 book, Principles of Animal Ecology. Sociobiogists study the behavior of social animals, including humans. Sociobiology developed from studies in population biology and genetics. Research in the social insects, especially ants and honey bees, had shown that the old Darwinian maxim of individual selection, of individuals working for their own reproductive success, did not seem to apply to those groups. The worker castes of those species donot reproduce; yet, their behavior in defense of their nests was tenacious and often life-threatening to the defenders. How could such behavior be explained? The answers began to crystallize when Hamilton (1964) developed the concept of inclusive fitness. Inclusive fitness incorporated not only one's own reproductive success, but also the reproductive success of relatives. In the social insects, all of the workers born of the same queen are full sisters, but, they are all even more closely related to their mother, the queen. So, if one transfers the logic of evolution from the individual to genes, then the behavior of social insects begins to make sense. When workers die in defense of their nests, they are more likely to increase the likelihood of their genes' survival, even though they died in the effort. Sociobiology, however, is far more than the study of social insects. It is the study of all social species. Further, it is an attempt to find the evolutionary pressures which led to the evolution of social behavior in diverse groups of animals. Sociobiology is most controversial when such analyses are directed at human behavior. For example, the question of human criminal behavior may be analyzed via sociobiology. I... Free Essays on Sociobiology Free Essays on Sociobiology Sociobiology, in its most recent form, dates from the 1970s and the work of Edward O. Wilson. However, the roots of sociobiology are older. The first use of the term sociobiology likely dates to the work of Warder C. Allee, Alfred E. Emerson, and their associates in their 1949 book, Principles of Animal Ecology. Sociobiogists study the behavior of social animals, including humans. Sociobiology developed from studies in population biology and genetics. Research in the social insects, especially ants and honey bees, had shown that the old Darwinian maxim of individual selection, of individuals working for their own reproductive success, did not seem to apply to those groups. The worker castes of those species donot reproduce; yet, their behavior in defense of their nests was tenacious and often life-threatening to the defenders. How could such behavior be explained? The answers began to crystallize when Hamilton (1964) developed the concept of inclusive fitness. Inclusive fitness incorporated not only one's own reproductive success, but also the reproductive success of relatives. In the social insects, all of the workers born of the same queen are full sisters, but, they are all even more closely related to their mother, the queen. So, if one transfers the logic of evolution from the individual to genes, then the behavior of social insects begins to make sense. When workers die in defense of their nests, they are more likely to increase the likelihood of their genes' survival, even though they died in the effort. Sociobiology, however, is far more than the study of social insects. It is the study of all social species. Further, it is an attempt to find the evolutionary pressures which led to the evolution of social behavior in diverse groups of animals. Sociobiology is most controversial when such analyses are directed at human behavior. For example, the question of human criminal behavior may be analyzed via sociobiology. I...

Thursday, November 21, 2019

A US Intelligence Service -- DNI Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

A US Intelligence Service -- DNI - Essay Example This research will begin with the statement that the U.S. intelligence service – DNI as defined in the U.S. intelligence budget, is a federation of different states in the United States. That works exclusively, together and separately for the main purpose of, gathering intelligence that is considered necessary to enable the different states, to maintain a stable national security, and for the benefit o maintaining good international relations for the United States. The U.S. intelligence service-DNI encompasses different activities such as the military intelligence and civilian intelligence based on one controlling body called the national security department. The role of the director of federal intelligence (DNI is to report to the president on virtually all matters that relate to national security, both personally and through issue papers. This research paper will conduct an in-depth analysis of the proposed research problem (The U.S. intelligence service – DNI), based on the different perspective. In order to help the director of the department to make informed choices about the matter, the issue paper will provide the pros and cons o the proposal, outline the implication of the proposal, its implementation, and provide recommendations that should be considered and the rationale for adopting the proposal. Thereafter, the researcher would make a conclusion based on the literature reviewed and his opinion concerning the subject matter.